J Humrich, P Kranke - … , Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie: AINS, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Constipation, nausea and sickness are frequent accessory symptoms in patients suffering from chronic pain. Typical causes are the underlying disease and the medical treatment against chronic pain. Most often opioid treatment induces an enteric dysfunction syndrom with ... All 2 versions
KE McNamee, S Alzabin, JP Hughes, P Anand… - Pain, 2011 - Elsevier ... The subsequent production of keratinocyte chemoattractant then triggers neutrophil chemotaxis to the plantar tissue, releasing algesic mediators locally to sensitise the nerve. Keywords: Cytokine; Inflammation; Mouse; Neutrophils; Pain. Article Outline. ... Related articles - All 3 versions
N Sun, XH Liu, JQ Du, JX Zhu, JS Tang… - Neuroscience, 2011 - Elsevier ... Capsaicin (1 μg/ml, 0.2 ml) was injected into the pericardial sac as an algesic substance to induce the CMR, which was monitored via electromyogram (EMG) responses of dorsal spinotrapezius muscle to the noxious cardiac stimulus. ... All 2 versions
CH Wilder-Smith - Gut, 2011 - gut.bmj.com ... In IBS there is mounting evidence of sensitisation and of chronic low-grade intestinal immune activation probably associated with increased intestinal permeability.20 21 Upon tissue insult, pro-algesic and pro-inflammatory mediators are released by immune, neuronal ...